APPLICATION OF AROMATIC ACETYLENE ALCOHOLS SYNTHESIZED IN DIFFERENT CATALYTIC SYSTEMS AS INHIBITORS IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY

Abstract

Wastewater generated as a result of production processes in the oil and gas industry contains various types of compounds with chemically complex structures and properties. This situation causes a number of economic, environmental and technological problems [1, 2]. In the oil and gas industry, the presence of salt layer-forming components in wastewater generated during the extraction, transportation and processing of raw materials is an aspect that negatively affects the quality and cost of finished products [3]. The chemical industry, depending on the industry, produces wastewater of different composition. For example, if the wastewater of a caustic soda and mineral fertilizer production plant contains a large amount of inorganic substances (oxides, salts, acids, alkalis, etc.), then the wastewater of a plant producing synthetic rubber, plastics, artificial fiber, varnishes and paints contains more organic compounds, polymer substances, solvent waste, and the wastewater of oil and gas industry plants contains more ions of alkali and alkaline earth metals, sulfate, carbonate, hydrocarbonate, hydrophosphate, chloride, cyanide and phosphate ions