INVESTITSIYA-INNOVATSIYA QO‘YILMALARI VA TEXNOLOGIK YANGILANISHNING SANOAT IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGIGA TA’SIRI
Abstract
Maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi sanoat sektoridagi investitsiya va innovatsiya jarayonlari hamda ularning unumdorlik, texnologik yangilanish va iqtisodiy o‘sishga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. 2018-2025-yillardagi statistik ma’lumotlar asosida asosiy kapitalga kiritilgan investitsiyalar dinamikasi, moliyalashtirish manbalari, kapital qo‘yilmalar tarkibi va ularning sanoat tarmoqlari bo‘yicha taqsimlanishi tahlil qilingan. Modernizatsiyaning jadallashuvi va innovatsion faollikning kengayishi mehnat unumdorligining 12-15% ga, umumiy omil unumdorligining (TFP) 2,5-3% ga va texnologik yangilanishning 36% ga oshishiga olib kelishi ko‘rsatilgan.
Modernizatsiya loyihalarining samaradorligini baholash uchun xalqaro moliyaviy ko‘rsatkichlar NPV, IRR, PI va investitsiyalar va innovatsiyalarning mahsulot ishlab chiqarishga sezilarli ta’sirini ko‘rsatadigan ko‘p omilli regressiya modelidan foydalanildi. Investitsion va innovatsion jarayonlarning integratsiyasi har bir omilning alohida ta’siriga nisbatan sanoat ishlab chiqarishining o‘sishini 1,5 baravarga oshiradigan sinergetik samarani shakllantirishi aniqlandi.
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